Dyer has written extensively about the role of stars in TV, film and the music industry. Irrespective of the medium , stars have key features in common. Dyer states that a star is an image and not a real person that is constructed out of a range of materials. Furthermore that stars are commodities produced and consumed on the strength of their meanings they portray in their particular field.
The extent of the popularity of a particular star depends upon the integration between various different subsidiary media platforms e.g magazines, TV, radio and the internet to allow them to maximise their potential audience for their products.
Dyer also states that the star image is incoherent and incomplete and this is due to two main paradoxes:
- The star must be simultaneously ordinary and extraordinary for the consumer
- The star must be simultaneously present and absent for the consumer
The incoherence of the star ensures that the audience is continuously striving to 'complete' or to 'make sense of' of the star. This is achieved by the consumption of the stars products but will always be left unsatisfied. Which means that fans will go away determined to continue consuming the star in attempts to complete their image.
Hayley Williams:
Hayley Williams (aged 25) is the lead singer of the American rock band 'Paramore' which was founded in 2004. Today Paramore consists of herself, bassist Jeremy Davis and guitarist Taylor York.
Applying Dyer's 'Star Theory' to Hayley Williams would show that she is considered a star but also a music performer. This is because Hayley is in the successful band Paramore, who have 3.3million followers on Twitter and 29.8 million likes on Facebook. Dyer would argue that Hayley is a star because her own personal Twitter has 3.9 million followers, which is even more than the official band Twitter account.
Therefore it satisfies paradox 2 as it means Hayley is simultaneously present (a large online presence) and absent (difficulty of actually engaging with her) for the consumer. Also, her presence in a wide range of subsidiary media (social networks, appearances on TV shows such as The Talking Dead, she also features as a playable character in one of the Guitar Hero games) means that Hayley can construct an image that she desires to portray to the target audience.
Dan Reynolds:
Dan Reynolds (aged 27) is the lead singer of the Las Vegas based rock band 'Imagine Dragons' who were founded in 2008.
Applying Dyer's 'Star Theory' to Dan Reynolds would show that he might not be considered a star but without a doubt a music performer. This is because he only has 102k followers on
Twitter which is considerably less than the amount Hayley Williams has. Also, he has less presence with subsidiary media platforms and that means that he has a lesser star image that has been constructed which will attract a smaller, niche audience.